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The battle took place near Murfreesboro, Tennessee, along Stones River. Bragg responded by ordering Breckinridge to charge and pulverize this new position. False information compounded the inadequacies of Bragg’s battle plan. Rosecrans’ army on the northwest side of the river was organized into three wings with three divisions each. On the Union side, Major General William S. Rosecrans led 43,400 men while Confederate General Braxton Bragg led 37,712 men. "The history of the battle of Stone River" appears to the right of the map. The Slaughter Pen is pivotal within the story of Stones River. Successful execution would require the massive attacking formation to maintain a cohesive shape as it changed direction across extremely difficult terrain—dense cedar thickets, stony outcroppings, rail fences—in the face of enemy fire. There were over 23,000 casualties, giving the Battle of Stones River the highest percentage of casualties of any battle in the war. Since neither side had swept the other from the field, the battle was a draw. Both times, the Southern army attacked first and caught the Union troops eating breakfast. This places the charge at Stones River behind only Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg in terms of attacker casualty percentage. With his initial attack stalled and the Union army stubbornly keeping the field, Bragg decided to strike on the other side of the line at 10 A.M. The Battle of Stones River was the result of the attempt by the Confederate Army to force the Union troops out of Tennessee. On the 31st, Breckinridge relayed reports intimating that there was a large Federal force massing for an attack on the eastern side of Stones River. Maj. Gen. Why Stones River? The soldier, Asa Lewis of the 6th Kentucky Infantry, had served with distinction and only went AWOL to assist his widowed mother on the family farm. The blue line was eventually bent into a right angle along the Nashville Turnpike, but it was not broken. Interesting The Battle of Stones River Facts: The battle was fought from December 31, 1862 until January 2, 1863. Additionally, the axis of advance would push the Union soldiers closer to their reinforcements while pulling the Confederates away from theirs. It was located in a rich agricultural region from which Bragg planned to provision his army and a position that he intended to use to block a potential Federal advance on Chattanooga. When the Union right crumbled at around 8 A.M., Phil Sheridan suddenly found himself attacked from three sides, his 5,000 men trying to hold off over 10,000 Southern veterans. Instead, he distributed a whiskey ration—most welcome in the freezing weather—and ordered his men forward at dawn. Great book on Stones River. Breckinridge was halted again while this report was investigated and invalidated. Great addition to library and research of Stones River. Kids Encyclopedia Facts The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro (in the South, simply the Battle of Murfreesboro), was fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, in Middle Tennessee, as the culmination of the Stones River Campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. Bragg’s disinclination … Rosecrans’s Union Army of the Cumberland and Bragg’s Confederate Army of Tennessee met on a battlefield outside of Murfreesboro on December 30. Before Breckinridge redeployed, however, a courier arrived bearing word that another Union column was advancing east of the river. Full title is: "Battle of Stone River. Click here to learn more about the Trust's ongoing preservation efforts. Had left Nashville on December 27th and were advancing toward the Confederates Southern victory battle, several his... And battle in the land and shows the location during the battle of Stones River given command to.. 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